Bifidobacteria infantis and human milk oligosaccharides have independent and synergistic effects on immune response and amino acid metabolism in germ-free mouse models

Published in mSystems, 2026

Recommended citation: Mulakala, B. K., M. L. Salinas, L. A. Davidson, S. Romero, Q. D. Read, R. Fox, T. LeRoith, J. J. Cai, R. S. Chapkin, S. M. Donovan, and L. Yeruva. 2026. Bifidobacteria infantis and human milk oligosaccharides have independent and synergistic effects on immune response and amino acid metabolism in germ-free mouse models. mSystems 11:00392-26. DOI: 10.1128/msystems.00392-26. https://doi.org/10.1128/msystems.00392-26

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